Affiliate Marketing - What is it?
Affiliate marketing on the internet provides a pay-for-performance model for merchants (those trying
to sell goods or services online) to form commercial relationships with affiliates
(those who have the audience who might buy the goods or services). The payment is
usually on a % of sale, per lead or per click basis.
For merchants, affiliates are a
bit like commission-only salespeople - with all the benefits and drawbacks of
commission-driven salespeople.
For affiliates with websites, merchants are
their advertisers.
Affiliate
Marketing - Benefits to Advertisers
- You only pay for advertising that works by paying commission on sales or a
fixed amount per lead or per click.
- You can advertise on a variety of websites without having to
negotiate lots of different prices. You make an offer, and the
publisher decides whether to take it up. The more attractive the offer, the
more likely the best affiliates will start to promote you. The more they
promote you, they more you sell.
- You can save money that you'd otherwise spend on building the extra
content and search engine optimisation needed to try to build traffic to
your site. In the offline world, you'd place an advertisement in the
newspaper or magazine rather than fund a whole new publication just to carry
your advert, wouldn't you?
Affiliate
Marketing - Benefits to Publishers
- You can earn money from your website.
- You can access a wider range of advertisers without having to negotiate
lots of different prices for different pages and positions. You
decide whether the merchant will fit your audience and if their offer is
good enough, and you place the advertisements where you think they will work
best. The better you do this, the more money you make.
- Using a network can save time and worry collecting payments from lots of
individual advertisers.
Affiliate
Marketing - PPC Affiliates
Some affiliates don't have websites. Instead they buy traffic from PPC search
engine advertising and lead it to the merchant's website. Their profit (or loss)
is the difference between the cost of the traffic and the commission they make
from the merchant.
Affiliate
Marketing - How much does it cost?
- Cost of affiliate program software and management varies. Most
companies outsource their programs to affiliate networks who operate as
third parties, providing software and statistics and co-ordinating payments.
Some networks charge monthly or annual fees. All networks charge a percentage on top
of your payments to merchants.
- Commissions vary, depending on the industry. For example percentage
of sale ranges from 3% or 4% to 40% or more. Obviously you don't want to go
too high, but if it's too low, publishers will be attracted to your
competitors' sites.
- Changes to your website are adding a single line of code to your
"thank you" page, and perhaps adding a page inviting web
publishers to join your affiliate program.
Affiliate
Marketing means Pay on Performance for both
It is a common misconception that if affiliate marketing doesn't work out,
that the affiliates or the affiliate networks have failed. However, it is not as
simple as that. There are three parties - the merchant, the affiliate network
and the affiliate - and all have to perform.
- The affiliate has to find a way to send the target market to the merchants
website at the right time.
- The network has to provide reliable tracking and good reporting.
- The merchant has to have a site that is designed to convert potential
customers into sales.
Pitfalls of Affiliate Marketing
The anonymous and tiered nature of the industry means that it can take a lot
of time check up on affiliates' methods. If you want to try affiliate marketing
with the BCL.com.au sites rather than on the open networks, please see
OEPL Performance Marketing.
More on Affiliate Marketing
- BCL Business Blogs has a section
on affiliate marketing which
explains many of the common terms used in affiliate marketing, has tips on
working with affiliates, etc